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    {
      "date": "2026-05-15",
      "title": "Semester VI final",
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          "question": "Explain in detail the concept of Cordon-off Zone with a neat labelled sketch. Also elaborate its significance in Disaster Response considering Tsunami",
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          "question": "Discuss in detail the concept of Assembly Point and Communication Plan in Drills. Also state any 8 key components of Preparedness Kit",
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          "question": "Differentiate between Analysis and Assessment (4 pointers) of a Disaster. Consider the case study of Nisarg Cyclone and elaborate analysis and assessment for the same.",
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          "question": "“Media play a very significant role in Disaster Management” describe in detail with relevant justification and examples the statement for 4 types of media commonly considered.",
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          "id": "Q7A",
          "printedId": "Q7A",
          "question": "Differentiate between the (any 5) dos and don’ts for disaster response for the cold wave and heat wave citing relevant examples",
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          "id": "Q7B",
          "printedId": "Q7B",
          "question": "Enlist and Elaborate in detail (any 8) ethical principles to be adopted during the disaster with relevant example",
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      "title": "Semester V re-exam",
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          "question": "Explain in detail any 5 the preparedness and mitigation measures adopted for of Droughts Disaster Management",
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          "question": "Explain the significance of “METHANE” in reporting an Incident. Also explain in brief 3 key objectives for training drills for earthquakes.",
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          "question": "Elaborate in detail the 4 key causes of “Uttarakhand Floods”. Also elaborate in brief how inter-linking of rivers could have played a significant role.",
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          "question": "Discuss in detail 5 types of Hazards. Also cite typical Disaster caused by each of the hazard.",
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          "question": "Describe in brief the 10 Do’s and Don’ts for response to Flash Floods due to cloud burst",
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          "id": "Q5B",
          "printedId": "Q5B",
          "question": "With a neat sketch explain in detail Disaster Scale. Considering Cyclone as Disaster Elaborate explain in brief level of Disaster Scale",
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          "question": "Explain in detail how GIS can prove to be an efficient tool for Tsunami Disaster Management for 4 phases of Disaster Relief",
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          "id": "Q6B",
          "printedId": "Q6B",
          "question": "Explain in detail the concept of “Hazard Mapping”. Also elaborate in detail its significance for its application in Disaster Preparedness considering any 2 types of Disasters.",
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          "id": "Q7A",
          "printedId": "Q7A",
          "question": "Explain in detail Cause, Characteristics and Mitigation measures for “Topple” type of Landslide.",
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          "question": "Disaster Management Cell of a Coastal City is planning to implement Early Warning Systems. Suggest which Modes (any 3) of Early Warning you would recommend considering Coastal Flood, and Cyclone as Disaster Commonly faced by the city. Justify your suggestion in brief.",
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    {
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      "title": "Semester V final",
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          "question": "Describe in detail any 6 Mitigation Measure adopted by Governance as part of Post Disaster Management after “Gujarat Earthquake” for earthquakes.",
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          "question": "Draft the hierarchy chart for Flood Management in India and explain the role of each component in brief. Also, explain how inter-linking of rivers can reduce the risk of River Floods.",
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          "question": "Describe in detail, How GIS can help in Hazard Mapping for Droughts citing relevant examples",
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          "question": "Elaborate in detail the concept of Cordon-Off Zone. Also Draft a typical Cordon-Off Zone to be adopted for the Tsunami Disaster Management",
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          "question": "Explain in brief 5 key causes of Forest Fires and elaborate the any 5 immediate response measures that can be adopted for control of Forest fires and extinguishing the forest fires",
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          "question": "You are appointed as a consultant by an industry for recommending preparedness strategies for Gas Leaks. Also elaborate any 6 strategies in brief that you shall recommend and justify the same.",
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      "title": "Semester VI final",
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          "question": "Discuss in detail Preparedness and Response stages of Disaster Relief for Cyclone Disaster.",
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          "question": "Describe in detail citing relevant examples how Engineers can prove to be effective emergency response expert for reducing the adverse impacts of disasters.",
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          "question": "Describe in detail role of cordon-off zones in 4 phases of disaster relief for Tsunami.",
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      "title": "Semester V re-exam",
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          "question": "Explain in detail causes for occurrence of disaster citing relevant examples of disaster caused by each.",
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          "question": "Illustrate with neat sketch any 2 types of waves causing earthquake and any 2 types of earthquakes. Also explain the same in detail.",
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          "question": "Describe in brief any 5 Do’s and Don’ts for individual response during Coastal Floods.",
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          "question": "Analysing the case study of “Uttarakhand Forest Fires”, elaborate in detail how Warning systems and Drone Technology can be adopted for such Disaster Management Preparedness and Response citing relevant examples.",
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          "id": "Q4B",
          "printedId": "Q4B",
          "question": "Critically evaluate the five preparedness measures for mitigating the effects of earthquakes and droughts in an area.",
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          "printedId": "Q5A",
          "question": "State and elaborate in brief any 5 Do’s and Don’ts for response during landslides.",
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        {
          "id": "Q5B",
          "printedId": "Q5B",
          "question": "Explain how global climate change is linked to the increasing frequency and intensity of floods and droughts, elaborating with relevant example for each.",
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            "Hazard-specific application: Flood / Drought",
            "Hazard(s): Flood, Drought"
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          "id": "Q6A",
          "printedId": "Q6A",
          "question": "Differentiate between preparedness and response measures for tsunami and cyclone disasters.",
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          "topics": [
            "Preparedness / mitigation / response / recovery measures",
            "Hazard context: Tsunami / Cyclone",
            "Hazard(s): Tsunami, Cyclone",
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        {
          "id": "Q6B",
          "printedId": "Q6B",
          "question": "Enlist and explain in brief any 8 Ethical Principles applied in response phase of Disaster Management.",
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          "topics": [
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        {
          "id": "Q7A",
          "printedId": "Q7A",
          "question": "Draft the checklist of 10 precautions to be considered in responding to Heat Wave.",
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          "topics": [
            "Extreme-temperature / industrial / fire hazard management",
            "Hazard(s): Heat wave",
            "Required treatment: explained checklist"
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          "id": "Q7B",
          "printedId": "Q7B",
          "question": "Describe in brief any 5 key highlights and adverse effects of “Indian Ocean Tsunami 2004”.",
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          ],
          "topics": [
            "Named disaster case: causes, effects and management lessons",
            "Hazard context: Tsunami",
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            "Required treatment: effects / impacts"
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    {
      "date": "2024-12-10",
      "title": "Semester V final",
      "type": "final",
      "source": {
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      "attemptPattern": {
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        "choice": "Any four complete questions from Q2–Q7 (20 each)",
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      },
      "questions": [
        {
          "id": "Q1A",
          "printedId": "Q1A",
          "question": "Explain in detail Hydrological and Geological Hazards elaborating, citing any 2 relevant examples.",
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        },
        {
          "id": "Q1B",
          "printedId": "Q1B",
          "question": "With neat labelled sketch elaborate in detail the phases of Disaster Cycle considering any one type of disaster.",
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          "id": "Q1C",
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          "question": "Demonstrate in detail the application of GIS in 4 phases of Droughts Disaster Management considering a case study example.",
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            "Four management phases",
            "Hazard-specific application: Drought",
            "Named case used as the application context",
            "Hazard(s): Drought"
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          "id": "Q1D",
          "printedId": "Q1D",
          "question": "Elaborate in detail classification “Uttarakhand Floods - 2005” on basis of Legal boundaries. Also elaborate types of legal boundaries.",
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            "Disaster classification: cause, occurrence, impact and/or legal boundaries",
            "Hazard-specific application: Flood",
            "Named case used as the application context",
            "Hazard(s): Flood",
            "Required treatment: types / classifications"
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          "coverageNotes": [
            "Source prints Uttarakhand Floods2005; answer identifies the major June2013 event used in these notes and discloses the date mismatch."
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          "question": "Discuss in detail any 5 considerations to be taken into account while designing an Awareness Program for Fire Outbreak Preparedness.",
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          "topics": [
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            "Required treatment: preparedness"
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        {
          "id": "Q2B",
          "printedId": "Q2B",
          "question": "Explain in detail 5 types of adverse effect of Disasters citing relevant examples of disaster caused by each.",
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          "topics": [
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            "Required treatment: causes / mechanism, types / classifications, effects / impacts"
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          "id": "Q3A",
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          "question": "Illustrate with neat sketch any 2 types of Landslides and their specific mitigation measures. Also explain the same in detail.",
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          "question": "Analysing the case study of “Indian Ocean Tsunami”, elaborate in detail how Warning systems and Drone Technology can be adopted for such Disaster Management Preparedness and Response citing relevant examples.",
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          "question": "Critically evaluate the five preparedness measures for mitigating the effects of cyclones and tsunamis in coastal areas.",
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          "question": "State and elaborate in brief any 5 Do’s and Don’ts for response during Earthquakes.",
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          "question": "Explain how global climate change is linked to the increasing frequency and intensity of Cyclones and Floods, elaborating with relevant example for each.",
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          "question": "Differentiate between preparedness and mitigation measures for Floods and Droughts.",
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          "question": "Enlist and explain in brief any 8 General Principles adopted during Disaster Management.",
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          "id": "Q7A",
          "printedId": "Q7A",
          "question": "Draft the checklist of 10 precautions to be considered in responding to Cold Wave.",
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          "topics": [
            "Extreme-temperature / industrial / fire hazard management",
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          "printedId": "Q7B",
          "question": "Describe in brief any 5 key highlights and adverse effects of “Gujarat Earthquake - 2001”.",
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    {
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      "title": "Semester V final",
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          "question": "Discuss in detail the difference between Risk and Hazard citing relevant examples.",
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          "question": "Elaborate any five don’ts for response during the Tsunami Disaster.",
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          "question": "Explain in brief any five mitigation measures adopted for Earthquake Disaster Management.",
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          "question": "Discuss in detail the significance and benefits of Training and Drills for Disaster Preparedness for Oil Spills Accident.",
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          "question": "Compare in detail Do’s and Don’ts for Earthquake and Tsunami Disasters.",
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          "question": "Discuss in detail with neat sketch formation of Cyclone and elaborate in detail each component of Cyclone.",
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          "question": "Elaborate citing any five suitable examples how new advanced technologies can be adopted in disaster management.",
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          "question": "Demonstrate how GIS can be suitably adopted for Flash Floods Disaster Management.",
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          "question": "Explain in detail classification types for the case study of “Bhopal Gas Accident”.",
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          "question": "Create a checklist of any 10 Do’s to avoid Industrial Chemical Accidents citing relevant examples.",
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      "title": "Semester VI re-exam",
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          "question": "Discuss in detail the Cordon-Off Zones. Elaborate their significance citing relevant examples in Disaster Management for Tsunami.",
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          "question": "Elaborate in detail any 10 considerations that you shall consider while drafting a Training manual for Disaster Management in case of Fire Accident.",
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          "question": "Discuss in detail role of Engineers (any four specialisations) in Disaster Management.",
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          "question": "Prepare and discuss in brief a 10-pointer list to be considered in planning a Preparedness awareness program for a drought-prone area.",
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            "Training, drills and preparedness awareness",
            "Hazard-specific application: Drought",
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          "question": "Elaborate the classification types on basis of cause, characteristics, impact component and legal boundaries for the case study of “Nisarg Cyclone” and justify the same in detail.",
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            "Disaster classification: cause, occurrence, impact and/or legal boundaries",
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    {
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      "title": "Semester VI final",
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          "question": "Discuss in detail types of Floods on basis of duration of onset of floods with relevant examples.",
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          "question": "Discuss in detail the significance and benefits of Preparedness Measures for Disaster Management.",
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          "question": "Elaborate in brief any five components of an emergency kit for cyclone preparedness.",
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          "question": "Discuss in detail how a cyclone is formed with a neat sketch.",
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          "question": "Discuss in detail Disaster Reporting and Management hierarchy in India.",
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          "id": "Q2B",
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          "question": "Discuss in detail how GIS Application can help in Efficient Flood Disaster Management citing relevant examples.",
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          "id": "Q3A",
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          "question": "Discuss in detail the causes and impacts of “Tamil Nadu Tsunami”. Also suggest any 4 measures of mitigation for reoccurrence of such disaster.",
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          "question": "Discuss any 10 points that need to be considered during the Recovery Phase for a Cyclone Disaster.",
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          "question": "Discuss in detail with a neat sketch Risk Mapping and explain in detail the four steps of Risk Mapping. Also elaborate in brief the significance of Risk Mapping.",
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          "question": "Discuss in detail any five mitigation measures for prevention of Droughts.",
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          "id": "Q5B",
          "printedId": "Q5B",
          "question": "Discuss in detail the Cordon-Off Zones. Elaborate their significance citing relevant examples in Disaster Management for Floods.",
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          "id": "Q6A",
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          "question": "Elaborate in detail any 10 considerations that you shall consider while drafting a Training manual for Disaster Management in case of Cyclone.",
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          "question": "Prepare and discuss in brief a 10-pointer list to be considered in planning a Preparedness awareness program for an area predicted for landslides.",
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            3
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            "Management measures for the stated hazard",
            "Hazard(s): Landslide",
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          "question": "Elaborate the classification types for the case study of “Kerala Floods” and justify the same in detail.",
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      "title": "Semester V/VII re-exam",
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          "question": "Establish and explain in detail the classification of four types of Disaster for the case study of “The Nisarg Cyclone”.",
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          "question": "Prepare at least five Do’s and Don’ts draft for training of preparedness for Floods.",
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          "question": "Describe in detail any four types of impact observed in reference to topography and ground profiling due to earthquake.",
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          "question": "Illustrate in detail with neat sketch Disaster Scale citing suitable examples for each level of the scale. Also state its significance.",
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          "id": "Q5A",
          "printedId": "Q5A",
          "question": "Describe in detail application of Modes of Early Warning System in Disaster Management of Earthquakes.",
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          "question": "Discuss in detail at least 10 significances of Mitigation in a Seismic Zone prone to frequent Earthquakes.",
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          "printedId": "Q6A",
          "question": "Discuss in brief Uttarakhand Floods 2013 Disaster.",
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          "id": "Q6B",
          "printedId": "Q6B",
          "question": "Describe in detail how GIS can be beneficial in real-time tsunami monitoring.",
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          "printedId": "Q7A",
          "question": "Discuss in detail application of GIS in Response for Floods Disaster management citing at least 5 examples.",
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            "Management measures for the stated hazard",
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          "id": "Q7B",
          "printedId": "Q7B",
          "question": "Describe in detail any five preventive measures for Droughts reoccurrence.",
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    {
      "date": "2022-12-01",
      "title": "Semester V/VII final",
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          "question": "Elaborate the role of Early Warning System for Cyclone Disaster Management.",
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          "question": "Discuss with examples in brief any four Ethical Principles of Disaster Management.",
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          "question": "Elaborate the four points of difference in Training manual for Tsunami and Cyclone Disaster Management.",
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          "question": "Describe in detail the Equation of Disaster and detail each component of the equation citing an example.",
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          "question": "Prepare at least five Do’s and Don’ts draft for training of preparedness for Cyclone.",
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          "question": "Establish and explain in detail the classification of four types of Disaster for the case study of “The Bhopal Gas Tragedy”.",
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          "printedId": "Q3B",
          "question": "Discuss in detail at least 10 key responsibilities of Emergency response person in case of Tsunami Disasters.",
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          "question": "Discuss in brief any five General Principles of Disaster Management with relevant examples.",
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          "printedId": "Q4B",
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          "id": "Q5A",
          "printedId": "Q5A",
          "question": "Describe in detail six stages of Disaster Management citing relevant examples.",
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          "question": "Discuss in detail at least 10 key responsibilities of Emergency response person in case of Earthquake Disasters.",
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          "question": "Discuss in detail with relevant case-study examples four types of Floods.",
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          "question": "Describe in detail with neat sketches the significance of Cordon-off zones for Disaster Management of River Floods.",
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