Disaster Management · M2 · read
Principles of effective disaster management
Principles and ethics
M2 PPT pp 1–14 · unit 3
Definition. A principle is a basic rule that guides decisions across different disasters. Effective management is comprehensive, proactive, coordinated, inclusive and risk-based.
Simple meaning. Sirf rescue team bhejna DM nahi; pehle se plan, clear roles aur sabke liye access bhi chahiye.
| Principle | Meaning | Application |
|---|---|---|
| Comprehensive | Address all hazards and all phases. | A coastal plan considers wind, flooding, health and recovery. |
| Proactive / prevention-oriented | Reduce risk before an event. | Inspect vulnerable structures before the monsoon. |
| Risk-based | Give priority according to likelihood and consequences. | Protect hospitals and high-risk settlements first. |
| Coordinated | Assign responsibilities and share information. | Police, health, municipal and rescue agencies use a joint plan. |
| Participatory and inclusive | Involve affected groups in decisions. | Design evacuation support with people with disabilities. |
| Sustainable | Avoid creating future social or environmental harm. | Rebuild outside unstable slopes and preserve drainage. |
| Flexible and evidence-informed | Adapt as conditions and verified information change. | Change a rescue route when a bridge becomes unsafe. |
Practice question. State and explain three basic principles of disaster management. [3 practice marks]
Answer
- Comprehensive approach: plan for multiple hazards and cover mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery.
- Coordination: clearly allocate agency responsibilities and share reliable information to avoid delays or duplicated work.
- Inclusion: involve communities and provide accessible warnings, shelters and assistance according to need.
Yaad rakho: All hazards, all phases, all people.