# Q1A · Describe in brief the following terms/concepts in reference to Disaster Management – …

Subject: Disaster Management

Exam: TEE

Reader: https://deep-learning-study-room.vercel.app/dm/#tee/papers/paper-2025-12-10/q1a

Canonical: https://deep-learning-study-room.vercel.app/read/dm/tee/papers/paper-2025-12-10--q1a/

Actual TEE paper · 100 marks · 3 hours · Q1 + any four of Q2–Q7

### Q1A. Describe in brief the following terms/concepts in reference to Disaster Management – Risk, Vulnerability, Hazard, Preparedness and Mitigation Measures. [5 marks]

#### Answer

| Term | Meaning | Example |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Risk | Potential loss arising from hazardous events interacting with exposed and vulnerable people/assets. | Possible damage to homes in a floodplain. |
| Vulnerability | Conditions that make people or assets susceptible to harm. | Weak housing or lack of accessible evacuation transport. |
| Hazard | A process or event with the potential to cause harm. | A cyclone or toxic gas release. |
| Preparedness | Knowledge, plans and resources enabling effective action. | A rehearsed evacuation plan and ready shelters. |
| Mitigation | Measures that lessen likely harm. | Retrofitting a vulnerable building. |

#### Illustrative application · Two communities exposed to the same hazard

Two settlements may face similar heavy rain but experience different losses because of drainage, housing, warnings and ability to evacuate. The example separates the hazardous event from exposure, vulnerability and capacity, which together influence disaster risk.