Disaster Management · TEE · papers
Q4B · Discuss in detail 5 types of Hazards. Also cite typical Disaster caused by each of th…
2026-02-12 · Semester V re-exam
Actual TEE paper · 100 marks · 3 hours · Q1 + any four of Q2–Q7
Q4B. Discuss in detail 5 types of Hazards. Also cite typical Disaster caused by each of the hazard. [10 marks]
Answer
| Hazard group | Explanation | Typical disaster |
|---|---|---|
| Geological | Processes of the solid Earth, such as fault rupture or slope failure. | An earthquake or landslide disaster. |
| Hydrometeorological | Water and weather processes such as intense rain, river flow or cyclone winds. | River flooding or a cyclone disaster. |
| Biological | Pathogens or biological agents affecting populations. | An epidemic. |
| Technological | Failures or hazardous releases involving industrial or engineered systems. | Bhopal industrial gas disaster. |
| Environmental | Degradation or pollution that harms ecosystems and can increase other risks. | Severe toxic contamination affecting water, livelihoods and health. |
Categories can overlap and trigger cascading impacts. For example, an earthquake is geological, but a resulting industrial release is a secondary technological hazard.