# Q1C · Draft a typical classification chain for the case study of Uttarakhand Forest Fires a…

Subject: Disaster Management

Exam: TEE

Reader: https://deep-learning-study-room.vercel.app/dm/#tee/papers/paper-2026-05-15/q1c

Canonical: https://deep-learning-study-room.vercel.app/read/dm/tee/papers/paper-2026-05-15--q1c/

Actual TEE paper · 100 marks · 3 hours · Q1 + any four of Q2–Q7

### Q1C. Draft a typical classification chain for the case study of Uttarakhand Forest Fires and explain the same in detail [5 marks]

#### Answer

**Classification chain:** known ignition cause → forest/vegetation fire → physical heat and smoke → air, land/ecosystems and social impacts → local or regional spread.

For Uttarakhand forest fires, distinguish human ignition such as escaped burning from natural ignition such as lightning. Dry vegetation, heat and wind favour spread. Do not label every fire “natural” simply because it burns in a forest, or claim an exact ignition source without evidence.

| Basis | Application |
| --- | --- |
| Occurrence | Human-induced where started by human action; natural where caused by lightning. |
| Characteristic | Primarily physical fire/heat, with hazardous smoke. |
| Affected component | Air quality, soil, vegetation, wildlife, property and livelihoods. |
| Legal/administrative reach | A local fire may spread across several districts into a regional/state event; response must coordinate affected jurisdictions. |

#### Illustrative application · Fire near a settlement

Dry vegetation, an ignition source and wind can allow a fire to spread towards homes. Fuel management and safer development concern mitigation; official warnings and evacuation plans concern preparedness and response. People should follow trained services, not improvise dangerous firefighting.