# 1. The maths these three topics use

Subject: Intelligent Systems II

Exam: M2

Reader: https://deep-learning-study-room.vercel.app/is2/#m2/read/core-maths

Canonical: https://deep-learning-study-room.vercel.app/read/is2/m2/read-chapter/core-maths/

Short prerequisites, with worked examples. Read once before Fuzzy → GA → PSO.

1. [Symbols, brackets and iteration labels: how to read a formula](https://deep-learning-study-room.vercel.app/read/is2/m2/read/core-maths--reading-formulas/)
2. [Position, score, minimisation and maximisation](https://deep-learning-study-room.vercel.app/read/is2/m2/read/core-maths--objective/)
3. [Fractions, brackets, minimum and maximum](https://deep-learning-study-room.vercel.app/read/is2/m2/read/core-maths--arithmetic/)
4. [Percentages, probabilities and cumulative intervals](https://deep-learning-study-room.vercel.app/read/is2/m2/read/core-maths--probability/)
5. [Binary from the beginning: positions, place values and bits](https://deep-learning-study-room.vercel.app/read/is2/m2/read/core-maths--binary/)
6. [Vectors, coordinates, matrices and transpose from the first entry](https://deep-learning-study-room.vercel.app/read/is2/m2/read/core-maths--coordinates/)
7. [Graph axes, intervals and the fractions inside membership functions](https://deep-learning-study-room.vercel.app/read/is2/m2/read/core-maths--graphs/)
8. [Sum notation, ordinary averages and weighted averages](https://deep-learning-study-room.vercel.app/read/is2/m2/read/core-maths--sums-averages/)
9. [Powers, roots, absolute values and exp on the calculator](https://deep-learning-study-room.vercel.app/read/is2/m2/read/core-maths--powers-exponentials/)