Disaster Management · TEE · papers

Q1C · Discuss in detail four key NGOs in Disaster Management.

2022-12-01 · Semester V/VII final

Actual older TEE paper · 100 marks · Q1 compulsory; any four of Q2–Q7

Q1C. Discuss in detail four key NGOs in Disaster Management. [4 marks]

Answer

NGOs can complement public authorities through local knowledge, relief, inclusion, training and recovery. They should coordinate needs assessment, avoid duplication and remain accountable to affected people.

  1. SEEDS. Works on disaster response, resilience, community skills and safer built environments.
  2. Goonj. Connects material relief and community-led work with dignity and recovery needs.
  3. ActionAid Association. Supports inclusive emergency preparedness, response and recovery, with attention to marginalised communities.
  4. CARE. Provides humanitarian support across emergencies, including essential needs and recovery activities through its programmes and partners.

An NGO is not the incident-command authority merely because it provides relief. Clear roles and coordination with designated authorities are necessary.