Q5B · Discuss in detail at least 10 key responsibilities of Emergency response person in ca…

Answer

1. Establish a safe situation picture. Verify the incident, hazard and affected area before committing people or resources.
2. Activate agreed arrangements. Notify authorities and use the designated incident structure and contact procedures.
3. Assess people and services at risk. Identify critical facilities and groups needing assistance.
4. Coordinate resources. Request appropriate trained teams, transport, equipment and medical support.
5. Control unsafe access. Establish suitable cordons and protect escape and emergency access routes.
6. Communicate clearly. Send structured, time-stamped updates with confirmed facts and uncertainties.
7. Support evacuation and accountability. Arrange safe movement, assistance and headcounts; report missing people.
8. Protect responders. Check competence, PPE, communications, rest and changing hazards.
9. Support relief and service restoration. Coordinate water, shelter, urgent care and lifeline restoration with responsible agencies.
10. Record, review and improve. Maintain records and feed lessons into recovery, plans and future training.

Seven dos

1. Drop, Cover and Hold On. During shaking indoors, protect yourself under suitable sturdy cover and hold on; if cover is unavailable, protect your head and neck where you are.
2. Stay clear of falling objects. Keep away from windows, tall unsecured furniture and damaged partitions.
3. If outdoors, seek open space. Keep clear of buildings, trees, poles and wires without moving into another hazard.
4. If driving, stop safely. Pull over away from bridges, overpasses and wires where safe and remain in the vehicle until shaking stops.
5. Move carefully after shaking. When safe, use designated exits and stairs, expecting aftershocks and debris.
6. Account and report. Check on people, report injuries or trapped people and follow the instructions of trained responders.
7. Follow official updates. Keep clear of unsafe structures and respond appropriately if you are near a coast and notice tsunami warning signs.

Three don’ts

1. Do not rush outside while shaking. Falling glass and masonry can make exits and building edges dangerous.
2. Do not use lifts. Power loss or damage can trap occupants.
3. Do not re-enter damaged buildings without clearance. Aftershocks and hidden structural damage can cause collapse.