Q1D · Describe the key details (5 points) in brief for the post-disaster response by NDMA i…

Answer

Cyclone Nisarga affected Maharashtra on 3 June 2020. NDMA has a strategic/coordinating role; state and district authorities, NDRF and other services carry out field operations. The following five post-impact functions should be attributed to this coordinated system, not all described as personally executed by NDMA.

1. Coordinate needs assessment. Collect verified information about affected settlements, damage, access and urgent requirements.
2. Support rescue and urgent care. Coordinate specialist response, medical support and movement of people from unsafe conditions.
3. Organise basic relief. Support safe shelters, water, food, sanitation and assistance for people with additional needs.
4. Restore essential services. Coordinate clearance and restoration of roads, electricity, communication and water supply through the responsible agencies.
5. Support recovery and review. Assess longer-term housing and livelihood needs and use lessons to improve future preparedness.