Computer Networks · TEE · papers

Every paper: question, unit, marks and solved answer

Past papers: questions, marks and full solutions

TEE · Latest papers first; older variants mapped to current syllabus

Use this map with the solved papers

Each row links directly to the full question and its answer. Offered marks count all printed choices; attempted marks are the marks you are allowed to answer. Unit totals below describe what appeared on that paper, not a prediction or a compulsory unit-wise distribution.

Types: Numerical = calculations; Theory = explain/compare; Mixed = calculations with explanation; Case = apply or design a system. A case can contain substantial calculation.

2026-02-04 · Re-examination · current 2025–26 paper

100 marks to attempt; 140 marks offered. Q1 compulsory; choose any four complete questions from Q2–Q7. Each whole question carries 20 marks.

Offered marks by current unit: Unit 1: 10, Unit 2: 10, Unit 3: 30, Unit 4: 40, Unit 5: 30, Unit 6: 20. Unspecified internal task marks are not split or guessed.

QuestionMarksCurrent unit and topicTypeAnswer
Q1(a)5Unit 1 · Client-server and peer-to-peer modelsTheoryFull solution
Q1(b)5Unit 2 · TCP/IP reference modelTheoryFull solution
Q1(c)5Unit 3 · Pure ALOHA throughputMixedFull solution
Q1(d)5Unit 4 · IPv4 CIDR address blockNumericalFull solution
Q2(a)10Unit 3 · CRC polynomial divisionNumericalFull solution
Q2(b)10Unit 4 · VLSM subnet allocationNumericalFull solution
Q3(a)5Unit 1 · Network definition and topologyTheoryFull solution
Q3(b)5Unit 4 · OSPF shortest-path calculationTheoryFull solution
Q3(c)10Unit 6 · DNS namespace and resolutionTheoryFull solution
Q4(a)10Unit 4 · IPv6 packet headerTheoryFull solution
Q4(b)10Unit 5 · TCP connection lifecycleTheoryFull solution
Q5(a)10Unit 3 · Go-Back-N normal, loss and ACK casesMixedFull solution
Q5(b)10Unit 6 · FTP control/data connectionsTheoryFull solution
Q6(a)5Unit 2 · Guided/unguided media and optical fibreTheoryFull solution
Q6(b)5Unit 3 · Pure ALOHA at three offered loadsNumericalFull solution
Q6(c)10Unit 5 · UDP, TCP and SCTP comparisonTheoryFull solution
Q7(a)10Unit 4 · Bellman-Ford shortest pathNumericalFull solution
Q7(b)10Unit 5 · Leaky bucket versus token bucketTheoryFull solution

2025-12-05 · Final examination · current 2025–26 paper

100 marks to attempt; 140 marks offered. Q1 compulsory; choose any four complete questions from Q2–Q7. Each whole question carries 20 marks.

Offered marks by current unit: Unit 1: 5, Unit 2: 15, Unit 3: 30, Unit 4: 40, Unit 5: 30, Unit 6: 20. Unspecified internal task marks are not split or guessed.

QuestionMarksCurrent unit and topicTypeAnswer
Q1(a)5Unit 2 · Wired and wireless mediaCaseFull solution
Q1(b)5Unit 2 · OSI and TCP/IP modelsTheoryFull solution
Q1(c)5Unit 3 · Slotted ALOHA throughputMixedFull solution
Q1(d)5Unit 4 · IPv4 CIDR address blockNumericalFull solution
Q2(a)10
i: 2; ii: 2; iii: 2; iv: 4
Unit 3 · Block coding and Hamming distanceMixedFull solution
Q2(b)10Unit 4 · Circuit, message and packet switchingCaseFull solution
Q3(a)5Unit 1 · Network classifications and ARPANETTheoryFull solution
Q3(b)5Unit 4 · OSPF packet typesTheoryFull solution
Q3(c)10Unit 6 · WWW and HTTPTheoryFull solution
Q4(a)10Unit 4 · IPv6 expansion and headerMixedFull solution
Q4(b)10Unit 5 · UDP and TCPTheoryFull solution
Q5(a)10Unit 3 · Selective Repeat sequence space and windowsMixedFull solution
Q5(b)10Unit 6 · SMTP phasesTheoryFull solution
Q6(a)5Unit 2 · Unguided transmission mediaTheoryFull solution
Q6(b)5Unit 3 · CSMA persistenceTheoryFull solution
Q6(c)10Unit 5 · Open-loop and closed-loop congestion controlTheoryFull solution
Q7(a)10Unit 4 · Dijkstra shortest pathNumericalFull solution
Q7(b)10Unit 5 · Token bucketTheoryFull solution

2025-12-05 · Re-examination · 2022-23

100 marks to attempt; 140 marks offered. Q1 compulsory; attempt any four of Q2–Q7. All whole questions carry 20 marks. 2022-23

Offered marks by current unit: Unit 1: 20, Unit 3: 30, Unit 4: 40, Unit 5: 25, Unit 6: 10. Unspecified internal task marks are not split or guessed.

QuestionMarksCurrent unit and topicTypeAnswer
Q1(a)5Unit 1 · Network definitionTheoryFull solution
Q1(b)5Unit 3 · Error controlTheoryFull solution
Q1(c)5Unit 4 · Classful IPv4TheoryFull solution
Q1(d)5Unit 5 · UDP featuresTheoryFull solution
Q2(a)10Unit 1 · Network topologiesTheoryFull solution
Q2(b)10Unit 3 · Stop-and-Wait versus Go-Back-NTheoryFull solution
Q3(a)10FDMA and TDMA
outside current syllabus
Theoryexcluded: outside current syllabus
Q3(b)10
i: 5; ii: 5
Unit 4 · Classful net/host IDs and /26 hostNumericalFull solution
Q4(a)10Unit 3 · CSMA persistence and CSMA/CDTheoryFull solution
Q4(b)10Unit 4 · OSPF and link typesTheoryFull solution
Q5(a)10Unit 4 · Dijkstra algorithmMixedFull solution
Q5(b)10Unit 5 · Congestion controlTheoryFull solution
Q6(a)10Unit 5 · TCP phasesTheoryFull solution
Q6(b)10Unit 6 · DNS hierarchy and resolutionTheoryFull solution
Q7(a)5Unit 1 · Network classificationsTheoryFull solution
Q7(b)5Unit 3 · Block codingMixedFull solution
Q7(c)5Unit 4 · ARPTheoryFull solution
Q7(d)5Unit 6 · SMTP and SNMP
partly current syllabus
TheoryFull solution

2025-02-19 · Re-examination · 2023-24 / 2024-25

100 marks to attempt; 140 marks offered. Q1 compulsory; attempt any four of Q2–Q7. All whole questions carry 20 marks. 2023-24 / 2024-25

Offered marks by current unit: Unit 1: 10, Unit 2: 10, Unit 3: 35, Unit 4: 40, Unit 5: 25, Unit 6: 20. Unspecified internal task marks are not split or guessed.

QuestionMarksCurrent unit and topicTypeAnswer
Q1(a)5Unit 2 · TCP/IP network and transport layersTheoryFull solution
Q1(b)5Unit 3 · Stop-and-Wait lossesTheoryFull solution
Q1(c)5Unit 5 · SCTP servicesTheoryFull solution
Q1(d)5Unit 4 · Message versus packet switchingTheoryFull solution
Q2(a)10Unit 1 · Star and meshTheoryFull solution
Q2(b)10Unit 3 · CSMA/CA and RTS/CTSTheoryFull solution
Q3(a)10Unit 5 · TCP connection lifecycleTheoryFull solution
Q3(b)10Unit 4 · VLSM customer allocationNumericalFull solution
Q4(a)10Unit 6 · DNS resolutionTheoryFull solution
Q4(b)10Unit 4 · RIP route updatesMixedFull solution
Q5(a)10Unit 3 · Pure versus slotted ALOHATheoryFull solution
Q5(b)10Unit 5 · Congestion policiesTheoryFull solution
Q6(a)10Unit 4 · Dijkstra six-node graphNumericalFull solution
Q6(b)10Unit 3 · CRCNumericalFull solution
Q7(a)5Unit 2 · Guided versus unguided mediaTheoryFull solution
Q7(b)5Unit 4 · IPv4 /26 blockNumericalFull solution
Q7(c)10Unit 6 · FTP connectionsTheoryFull solution

Source qualification: The PDF has four pages; the fourth is blank. The handwritten date ends in 2025 over a printed 2024 template.

2024-12-06 · Final / re-examination · Final 2024-25 / Re-exam 2023-24

100 marks to attempt; 140 marks offered. Q1 compulsory; attempt any four of Q2–Q7. All whole questions carry 20 marks. Final 2024-25 / Re-exam 2023-24

Offered marks by current unit: Unit 1: 10, Unit 2: 10, Unit 3: 35, Unit 4: 40, Unit 5: 25, Unit 6: 20. Unspecified internal task marks are not split or guessed.

QuestionMarksCurrent unit and topicTypeAnswer
Q1(a)5Unit 1 · LAN MAN WANTheoryFull solution
Q1(b)5Unit 3 · Selective Repeat versus Go-Back-NTheoryFull solution
Q1(c)5Unit 5 · TCP versus UDPTheoryFull solution
Q1(d)5Unit 4 · DHCPTheoryFull solution
Q2(a)10Unit 2 · OSI modelTheoryFull solution
Q2(b)10Unit 3 · CSMA/CDTheoryFull solution
Q3(a)10Unit 6 · SMTP phasesTheoryFull solution
Q3(b)10Unit 4 · OSPF and link typesTheoryFull solution
Q4(a)10Unit 3 · CRC and corrupted frameNumericalFull solution
Q4(b)10Unit 5 · UDP and applicationsTheoryFull solution
Q5(a)5Unit 1 · Network modelsTheoryFull solution
Q5(b)5Unit 6 · DNS hierarchyTheoryFull solution
Q5(c)10Unit 4 · Bellman-Ford exampleMixedFull solution
Q6(a)10Unit 3 · Pure ALOHA ratesNumericalFull solution
Q6(b)10Unit 4 · VLSM groupsNumericalFull solution
Q7(a)10Unit 5 · Leaky versus token bucketTheoryFull solution
Q7(b)5Unit 6 · HTTPTheoryFull solution
Q7(c)5Unit 4 · Distance vector versus link stateTheoryFull solution

2024-12-06 · Final / re-examination · AI-only Sem V variant

100 marks to attempt; 140 marks offered. Q1 compulsory; attempt any four remaining complete questions. AI-only Sem V variant

Offered marks by current unit: Unit 3: 25, Unit 4: 50, Unit 5: 10, Unit 6: 25. Unspecified internal task marks are not split or guessed.

QuestionMarksCurrent unit and topicTypeAnswer
Q1(a)5Unit 4 · Mission-critical switching choiceCaseFull solution
Q1(b)5Unit 4 · Store-and-forward delayNumericalFull solution
Q1(c)5Unit 4 · Classful versus classless addressingTheoryFull solution
Q1(d)5BGP AS-PATH
outside current syllabus
Theoryexcluded: outside current syllabus
Q2(a)10Unit 6 · Webmail and POP3 protocol journeyTheoryFull solution
Q2(b)5CDN Bring Home
outside current syllabus
Theoryexcluded: outside current syllabus
Q2(c)5Unit 4 · ARP response destinationTheoryFull solution
Q3(a)10Unit 4 · Store-and-forward caravanNumericalFull solution
Q3(b)5Unit 4 · Count to infinityTheoryFull solution
Q3(c)5Unit 5 · Reliable application over UDPTheoryFull solution
Q4(a)5Unit 3 · CRC codewordNumericalFull solution
Q4(b)5Unit 5 · Internet checksumNumericalFull solution
Q4(c)10Unit 3 · Hamming generation and correctionNumericalFull solution
Q5(a)10Unit 6 · Persistent HTTP cache delayNumericalFull solution
Q5(b)5Unit 6 · Iterative DNS resolutionTheoryFull solution
Q5(c)5Unit 4 · Longest-prefix matchingNumericalFull solution
Q6(a)5Unit 4 · Classful network and host portionsNumericalFull solution
Q6(b)5Unit 3 · CSMA without collision detectionNumericalFull solution
Q6(c)5Unit 4 · Recovering unknown routing weightsNumericalFull solution
Q6(d)5Unit 3 · ALOHA comparisonTheoryFull solution
Q7(a)10Learning-switch tables, mislabeled ARP
outside current syllabus
Theoryexcluded: outside current syllabus
Q7(b)10NAT four packet stages
outside current syllabus
Theoryexcluded: outside current syllabus

2024-02-06 · Re-examination · 2022-23

100 marks to attempt; 140 marks offered. Q1 compulsory; attempt any four of Q2–Q7. All whole questions carry 20 marks. 2022-23

Offered marks by current unit: Unit 1: 10, Unit 2: 10, Unit 3: 35, Unit 4: 40, Unit 5: 25, Unit 6: 20. Unspecified internal task marks are not split or guessed.

QuestionMarksCurrent unit and topicTypeAnswer
Q1(a)5Unit 5 · TCP versus UDPTheoryFull solution
Q1(b)5Unit 2 · Guided mediaTheoryFull solution
Q1(c)5Unit 3 · CSMA persistenceTheoryFull solution
Q1(d)5Unit 4 · Circuit versus packet switchingTheoryFull solution
Q2(a)10Unit 5 · QoS and schedulingTheoryFull solution
Q2(b)10Unit 3 · Slotted ALOHA ratesNumericalFull solution
Q3(a)10Unit 3 · CSMA/CATheoryFull solution
Q3(b)10Unit 4 · RIP and timersTheoryFull solution
Q4(a)10Unit 5 · TCP lifecycleTheoryFull solution
Q4(b)10Unit 6 · DNS resolutionTheoryFull solution
Q5(a)10Unit 3 · Go-Back-N scenariosTheoryFull solution
Q5(b)5Unit 6 · FTP connectionsTheoryFull solution
Q5(c)5Unit 4 · DHCP dynamic allocationTheoryFull solution
Q6(a)10Unit 4 · VLSM and noncanonical block addressNumericalFull solution
Q6(b)5Unit 6 · SMTPTheoryFull solution
Q6(c)5Unit 2 · TCP/IP layersTheoryFull solution
Q7(a)10Unit 4 · Dijkstra graphNumericalFull solution
Q7(b)10Unit 1 · Four network topologiesTheoryFull solution

2024-02-06 · Re-examination · AI-only Sem V variant

100 marks to attempt; 140 marks offered. Q1 compulsory; attempt any four remaining complete questions. AI-only Sem V variant

Offered marks by current unit: Unit 3: 35, Unit 4: 40, Unit 5: 15, Unit 6: 15. Unspecified internal task marks are not split or guessed.

QuestionMarksCurrent unit and topicTypeAnswer
Q1(a)5Unit 4 · Subnet maskTheoryFull solution
Q1(b)5Unit 5 · Additional shared bottleneckNumericalFull solution
Q1(c)5Unit 6 · HTTP/1.1 delayNumericalFull solution
Q1(d)5Confidentiality versus integrity
outside current syllabus
Theoryexcluded: outside current syllabus
Q2(a)10Unit 4 · Dijkstra from wNumericalFull solution
Q2(b)5Unit 5 · Telnet connection portsTheoryFull solution
Q2(c)5SDN routing application
outside current syllabus
Theoryexcluded: outside current syllabus
Q3(a)5Unit 3 · rdt3.0 error recoveryTheoryFull solution
Q3(b)5Unit 6 · DNS cache popularityTheoryFull solution
Q3(c)5TLS impersonation
outside current syllabus
Theoryexcluded: outside current syllabus
Q3(d)5TLS nonces
outside current syllabus
Theoryexcluded: outside current syllabus
Q4(a)10Unit 4 · Distance vector at zNumericalFull solution
Q4(b)5Cryptographic attack models
outside current syllabus
Theoryexcluded: outside current syllabus
Q4(c)5CDN design
outside current syllabus
Theoryexcluded: outside current syllabus
Q5(a)10Unit 3 · Hamming error detectionNumericalFull solution
Q5(b)5Unit 3 · CRC and damaged messageNumericalFull solution
Q5(c)5Unit 5 · 8-bit checksumNumericalFull solution
Q6(a)5Unit 3 · Pure ALOHA timelineNumericalFull solution
Q6(b)5Unit 4 · Distance-vector link changeNumericalFull solution
Q6(c)5Polling and token passing
outside current syllabus
Theoryexcluded: outside current syllabus
Q6(d)5Unit 4 · Classful and IPv6 addressesMixedFull solution
Q7(a)5Unit 4 · Network delay componentsTheoryFull solution
Q7(b)5Unit 6 · Webmail to IMAP recipientTheoryFull solution
Q7(c)10Unit 3 · Selective Repeat implementationTheoryFull solution

2023-11-22 · Final / re-examination · Final 2023-24 / Re-exam 2022-23

100 marks to attempt; 140 marks offered. Q1 compulsory; attempt any four of Q2–Q7. All whole questions carry 20 marks. Final 2023-24 / Re-exam 2022-23

Offered marks by current unit: Unit 1: 10, Unit 2: 10, Unit 3: 35, Unit 4: 40, Unit 5: 25, Unit 6: 20. Unspecified internal task marks are not split or guessed.

QuestionMarksCurrent unit and topicTypeAnswer
Q1(a)5Unit 1 · Network classificationTheoryFull solution
Q1(b)5Unit 3 · ALOHA and vulnerable periodsTheoryFull solution
Q1(c)5Unit 4 · Classful addressingTheoryFull solution
Q1(d)5Unit 5 · UDP applicationsTheoryFull solution
Q2(a)10Unit 6 · SMTP phasesTheoryFull solution
Q2(b)10Unit 2 · OSI layersTheoryFull solution
Q3(a)5Unit 1 · Network modelsTheoryFull solution
Q3(b)10Unit 3 · CSMA/CDTheoryFull solution
Q3(c)5Unit 4 · OSPF routingTheoryFull solution
Q4(a)10Unit 5 · Traffic shaping bucketsTheoryFull solution
Q4(b)10Unit 3 · Selective Repeat scenariosTheoryFull solution
Q5(a)10Unit 4 · VLSM two groupsNumericalFull solution
Q5(b)5Unit 6 · FTPTheoryFull solution
Q5(c)5Unit 4 · ARPTheoryFull solution
Q6(a)10Unit 3 · CRCNumericalFull solution
Q6(b)5Unit 4 · IPv4 /26 blockNumericalFull solution
Q6(c)5Unit 6 · DNS hierarchyTheoryFull solution
Q7(a)10Unit 4 · Bellman-Ford directed graphNumericalFull solution
Q7(b)10Unit 5 · Congestion controlTheoryFull solution

Source qualification: Header says 02 pages, but the paper continues through printed Page 3 of 3; all three are included.

2023-11-22 · Final / re-examination · AI-only Sem V variant; incomplete recovered scan

100 marks to attempt; 105 printed marks recovered; complete offered total unknown. Q1 compulsory; attempt any four remaining complete questions. AI-only Sem V variant; incomplete recovered scan

Offered marks by current unit: Unit 3: 25, Unit 4: 20, Unit 5: 10, Unit 6: 10. Unspecified internal task marks are not split or guessed.

QuestionMarksCurrent unit and topicTypeAnswer
Q1(a)5Unit 4 · Subnetting and masksTheoryFull solution
Q1(b)5Unit 5 · Shared bottleneck throughputNumericalFull solution
Q1(c)5Unit 6 · HTTP/1.0 delayNumericalFull solution
Q1(d)5Cryptographic hash versus checksum
outside current syllabus
Theoryexcluded: outside current syllabus
Q2(a)10Unit 3 · Hamming error correctionNumericalFull solution
Q2(b)5Unit 3 · CRC encodingNumericalFull solution
Q2(c)5Unit 3 · FramingTheoryFull solution
Q3(a)5Unit 3 · Alternating-bit state transitionsNumericalFull solution
Q3(b)5Stateful packet filtering
outside current syllabus
Theoryexcluded: outside current syllabus
Q3(c)5Unit 6 · DNS cache inferenceTheoryFull solution
Q3(d)5Unit 4 · IPv4 address classesTheoryFull solution
Q4(a)10Unit 4 · Dijkstra from uNumericalFull solution
Q4(b)5Unit 5 · TCP socket port numbersTheoryFull solution
Q4(c)5SDN control-plane layers
outside current syllabus
Theoryexcluded: outside current syllabus
Q5(a)10BGP topology views
outside current syllabus
Theoryexcluded: outside current syllabus
Q5(b)5Symmetric and public-key cryptography
outside current syllabus
Theoryexcluded: outside current syllabus
Q5(c)5CDN placement and server selection
outside current syllabus
Theoryexcluded: outside current syllabus
Q6(a)5Unit 3 · Incomplete multiple-access question
source incomplete
Numericalunavailable: missing source continuation

Source qualification: Header states six pages, but the recovered PDF has only pages 1–5. Q6(a) stops before the requested protocol/tasks; page 6 and any subsequent questions are unavailable. No missing text or marks have been invented.

2023-01-27 · Re-examination · AI-only Sem V

100 marks to attempt; 140 marks offered. Q1 compulsory; attempt any four remaining complete questions. AI-only Sem V

Offered marks by current unit: Unit 3: 39, Unit 4: 20, Unit 5: 26, Unit 6: 25. Unspecified internal task marks are not split or guessed.

QuestionMarksCurrent unit and topicTypeAnswer
Q1(a)5Unit 5 · Shared bottleneck throughputNumericalFull solution
Q1(b)5Unit 3 · Ideal broadcast channel and slotted ALOHATheoryFull solution
Q1(c)5Unit 5 · Round-robin schedulingNumericalFull solution
Q1(d)5Unit 5 · TCP congestion controlTheoryFull solution
Q2(a)10Unit 6 · Persistent HTTP delayNumericalFull solution
Q2(b)(i)5Unit 3 · Block-code received wordsNumericalFull solution
Q2(b)(ii)5Unit 3 · CRC and syndromeNumericalFull solution
Q3(a)10Unit 4 · Dijkstra from uNumericalFull solution
Q3(b)(i)4Unit 3 · Why rdt3.0 needs a timerTheoryFull solution
Q3(b)(ii)6Unit 5 · Internet checksumNumericalFull solution
Q4(a)10Unit 3 · Alternating-bit data and ACK sequenceNumericalFull solution
Q4(b)10Unit 6 · HTTP/2 multiplexing versus HTTP/1.1NumericalFull solution
Q5(a)10BGP export policy
outside current syllabus
Theoryexcluded: outside current syllabus
Q5(b)(i)5HFC access
outside current syllabus
Theoryexcluded: outside current syllabus
Q5(b)(ii)5Wireless access technologies
outside current syllabus
Theoryexcluded: outside current syllabus
Q6(a)10Unit 3 · Slotted ALOHA arrival timelineNumericalFull solution
Q6(b)10Unit 4 · ISP VLSM allocationNumericalFull solution
Q7(a)5TDM versus FDM
outside current syllabus
Theoryexcluded: outside current syllabus
Q7(b)5Unit 6 · HTTP stateTheoryFull solution
Q7(c)5Unit 5 · TCP server socketsTheoryFull solution
Q7(d)5NAT translated flow
outside current syllabus
Theoryexcluded: outside current syllabus

2022-11-16 · Final examination · AI-only Sem V

100 marks to attempt; 140 marks offered. Q1 compulsory; attempt any four remaining complete questions. AI-only Sem V

Offered marks by current unit: Unit 2: 5, Unit 3: 35, Unit 4: 35, Unit 5: 20, Unit 6: 15. Unspecified internal task marks are not split or guessed.

QuestionMarksCurrent unit and topicTypeAnswer
Q1(a)5Unit 4 · Store-and-forward delayNumericalFull solution
Q1(b)5Token passing and ideal broadcast access
outside current syllabus
Theoryexcluded: outside current syllabus
Q1(c)5Unit 5 · Priority schedulingNumericalFull solution
Q1(d)5Unit 5 · TCP flow controlTheoryFull solution
Q2(a)10Unit 6 · HTTP delay comparisonNumericalFull solution
Q2(b)(i)4Unit 3 · Block coding capacityNumericalFull solution
Q2(b)(ii)6Unit 3 · CRC encoder and decoderTheoryFull solution
Q3(a)10Unit 4 · Dijkstra from tNumericalFull solution
Q3(b)(i)5Unit 5 · UDP checksum limitationsTheoryFull solution
Q3(b)(ii)5Unit 5 · TCP demultiplexingTheoryFull solution
Q4(a)10Unit 3 · rdt3.0 global transition sequenceNumericalFull solution
Q4(b)(i)5CDN placement
outside current syllabus
Theoryexcluded: outside current syllabus
Q4(b)(ii)5CDN server selection
outside current syllabus
Theoryexcluded: outside current syllabus
Q5(a)10BGP path views
outside current syllabus
Theoryexcluded: outside current syllabus
Q5(b)(i)5Access technologies
outside current syllabus
Theoryexcluded: outside current syllabus
Q5(b)(ii)5Unit 2 · Ethernet physical mediaTheoryFull solution
Q6(a)10Unit 3 · CSMA/CD arrival timelineNumericalFull solution
Q6(b)(i)5Unit 4 · Classful addresses and masksTheoryFull solution
Q6(b)(ii)5Unit 4 · CIDR blockNumericalFull solution
Q7(a)5Unit 4 · Circuit switching advantageTheoryFull solution
Q7(b)5Unit 6 · HTTP cookiesTheoryFull solution
Q7(c)5Unit 3 · Selective RepeatTheoryFull solution
Q7(d)5Unit 4 · Destination-based forwardingTheoryFull solution

What this evidence does and does not establish

Prepare each complete question: choices apply to whole questions, so a strong numerical alone may not cover its paired theory. Repeated topics deserve practice, but the next paper can change the combination. Historical course codes and syllabus changes are kept visible; out-of-syllabus questions are not counted as missing current topics.

Same-date papers can be different programme or batch variants. They are listed separately, so their marks must not be added as if one examination offered all those questions. Duplicate scans are reconciled to one represented paper.